GST is a single tax that replaced many old taxes like VAT, service tax, and excise duty. Earlier, GST had four tax rates: 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. These have now been simplified into just two rates: 5% and 18%. All these GST rate changes, barring tobacco products, are effective from September 22, 2025, with comprehensive notifications aligning rules.
Therefore, GST rate is prevalent under the CGST, SGST and IGST Acts. CGST GST rate and SGST GST rate would both be half of IGST GST rate. Check the complete list of new GST rates in India.
Key Components of the GST Reform
- Easy structure with fewer GST rates to avoid confusion.
- Daily-use items at a lower tax and luxury at higher rate.
- Easier for people and businesses to file GST returns online.
Overview of Current GST Tax Slabs
As of now, GST in India has the following major slabs:
- 0% (Exempt): Essential daily needs such as fresh fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, etc.
- 5% GST Slab: Common goods such as packaged food.
- 12% GST Slab: Processed food, fruit juices, frozen meat, butter, ghee, nuts, etc.
- 18% GST Slab: Most services like restaurants, telecom and banking, cosmetics, toiletries, hair oil, toothpaste, and capital goods.
- 28% GST Slab: Electronic goods such as TVs and refrigerators, small cars and bikes, cement, paints, high-end luxury, premium cars and bikes.
List of Items Taxed at 0% GST Rate
GST rate list shows the different tax rates charged on goods and services in India under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system. The central government has changed the GST slab for essential food items. Check the full list below:
| Products | GST Rate |
| Milk | 0% |
| Kajal | 0% |
| Eggs | 0% |
| Educational Services | 0% |
| Curd | 0% |
| Lassi | 0% |
| Health Services | 0% |
| Children’s Drawing & Colouring Books | 0% |
| Unpacked Foodgrains | 0% |
| Unbranded Atta/Maida | 0% |
| Unpacked Paneer | 0% |
| Gur | 0% |
| Besan | 0% |
| Unbranded Natural Honey | 0% |
| Fresh Vegetables | 0% |
| Salt | 0% |
| Prasad | 0% |
| Palmyra Jaggery | 0% |
| Phool Bhari Jhadoo | 0% |
List of Items Taxed at 12% GST Rate
| Products | GST Rate |
| Butter | 12% |
| Ghee | 12% |
| Processed food | 12% |
| Almonds | 12% |
| Mobiles | 12% |
| Fruit Juice | 12% |
| Preparations of Vegetables | 12% |
| Fruits | 12% |
| Nuts or other parts of Plants, including Pickle Murabba | 12% |
| Chutney | 12% |
| Jam | 12% |
| Jelly | 12% |
| Packed Coconut Water | 12% |
| Umbrella | 12% |
This reform simplifies the tax system and impacts a wide range of products. The rate list helps people understand how much tax they need to pay when they buy or sell goods and services. The GST new rate list is all about simplifying the tax system.
Conclusion
The new GST rates introduce minor but impactful changes in different businesses. The Indian government has made the GST system easily accessible through an online portal. The aim of this change is to reduce the tax burden on the general people by cutting tax rates.
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